Free Speech in Practice

PUBLISHED SEPTEMBER 25, 2007

In recent days, Columbia's administration and students have been heavily criticized for their willingness to open the campus up to a controversial figure and polemic ideas. Despite the media circus and the immense controversy surrounding Monday's speech by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the university handled itself with the courage and philosophical integrity befitting a prestigious institution. Today, there is much for the members of the University community to be proud of.

The success of the event rested on the shoulders of University President Lee Bollinger, whose performance during Ahmadinejad's time here was powerful and incisive. The president opened his remarks with an eloquent defense of free speech before challenging the Iranian leader on several of his more reprehensible positions. Bollinger's willingness to directly and openly convey his concerns about the President's leadership was both prudent and heartening. Students have criticized Bollinger for his waffling position during the MEALAC controversy in 2005, but in Monday's remarks he proved that he was not afraid to take Ahmadinejad to task for many of his statements and actions.

Students also deserve praise for the their willingness to listen and question the speaker. The shadow of Jim Gilchrist's appearance last fall still lingers on campus, and it seemed quite possible that Monday's event could take a similar turn. However, students were able to come together and create a forum on Low Plaza to discuss their concerns, fears, and outrage with the policies of Ahmadinejad's government. Not all aspects of the event were universally welcomed—a number of students said they felt alienated by inflammatory fliers and remarks—but creating spaces where dialogue is possible is essential in situations like these, and the gathering on College Walk was a good step.

Now that President Ahmadinejad has spoken, our work has just begun. Over the next few days, students, professors and administrators must think critically about what we have learned from him—particularly his provocative thoughts on the plight of the Palestinians, Iran's nuclear program, and how Western imperialism has helped shape the Middle East. Monday's event shows how dearly we value free speech at Columbia. Now, we must come together to prove that we also value thoughtful discussion of the ideas raised during those 90 minutes, no matter how reprehensible we find the speaker.

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BOLLINGER SHOULD IMMEDIATELY RESIGN, after having brought all the DISGRACE to Columbia University !!!!

"When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty." --Thomas Jefferson

Columbia University, the faculty, students, alumni, and administration, do not fear their government. Tell Congressman Hunter that not only is he a bit early for Halloween, but the Gestapo tactics that his bill poorly disguises are rash and premature too.

Hunter's bill sounds much better in the original German.

Ahmadinijad isn't being punished, so there is no violation to the constitution. Try again

To freedom there is consequence....

H.R. 3675: To prohibit Federal grants to or contracts with Columbia University
HR 3675 IH

110th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 3675
To prohibit Federal grants to or contracts with Columbia University.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

September 26, 2007

Mr. HUNTER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Labor

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A BILL
To prohibit Federal grants to or contracts with Columbia University.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the `Restore Patriotism to University Campuses Act'.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:

(1) Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has called for the destruction of the State of Israel, a critical ally of the United States.

(2) In January 2007, commander of Multinational Corps-Iraq, Lt. Gen. Ray Odierno stated that the United States had traced back to Iran serial numbers of weapons captured in Iraq, including rocket-propelled grenades, roadside bombs and Katyusha rockets.

(3) These types of weapons have been used in Iraq to kill and injure members of American, Iraqi, and coalition forces and undermine the nascent Iraqi government.

(4) Despite Iran's support for terrorism, Columbia University extended an invitation to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to address students and faculty from the University campus.

(5) Columbia University dissolved its long-standing Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program on campus because of disagreement with United States military policy, and for nearly four decades has not invited the return of any ROTC program to the University campus.

(6) Despite this fact, Columbia University has continued to accept funds made available through ROTC scholarships, while University faculty continue to oppose United States military policies and law.

(7) Through their invitation, Columbia University provided a public, prestigious platform on United States soil from which on September 24, 2007, President Ahmadinejad spoke and defended his wide-ranging support for terrorist activities.

SEC. 3. DENIAL OF FUNDS.

(a) Denial of Funds for Permitting State Terrorist Access to Campus- No funds described in subsection (b)(1) may be provided by contract or by grant to Columbia University of New York, New York, or any subelement of Columbia University.

(b) Covered Funds-

(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the limitations established in subsection (a) apply to the following:

(A) Any funds made available for the Department of Defense.

(B) Any funds made available for any department or agency for which regular appropriations are made in a Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act.

(C) Any funds made available for the Department of Homeland Security.

(D) Any funds made available for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the Department of Energy.

(E) Any funds made available for the Department of Transportation.

(F) Any funds made available for the Central Intelligence Agency.

(2) Any Federal funding specified in paragraph (1) that is provided to an institution of higher education, or to an individual, to be available solely for student financial assistance, related administrative costs, or costs associated with attendance, may be used for the purpose for which the funding is provided.

(c) Notice of Determinations- Whenever the head of a Federal department or agency makes a determination under subsection (a) or (b), the head of such department or agency--

(1) shall transmit a notice of the determination to the Secretary of Education, to the head of each other department and agency the funds of which are subject to the determination, and to Congress; and

(2) shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of the determination and the effect of the determination on the eligibility of Columbia University for contracts and grants.

President Bollinger did the right thing by permitting President Ahmadinejad to speak to students and faculty at the School of International and Public Affairs last week. In doing so he upheld Columbia’s noble tradition of open discussion and dialogue on the broadest range of ideas and points of view – including those which we find repugnant.

President Bollinger could have more effectively challenged Ahmadinejad had he done a little more “research” on Iran and US-Iranian relations and pitched his prepared statement at a higher level, making it less ad hominem. Yet, I think that it was useful for students and faculty, alumni, and other Americans to hear Ahmadinejad firsthand (thank you, C-SPAN) rather than via the filter of the mainstream media. Hopefully, President Ahmadinejad also learned something positive from his encounter at Columbia and the reaction to the events surrounding the visit.

Apart from Bollinger’s introduction, two aspects of the SIPA event particularly stood out for me. The first was Ahmadinejad’s absurd denial of the presence of homosexuals in Iran and the courteous and well-behaved audience’s immediate outburst of laughter. The second was Ahmadinejad’s invitation to faculty and students to visit any Iranian university. I believe that these guests will be received more graciously than Ahmadinejad was by the president my alma mater.

Benjamin Tua ‘63C

Congratulations to IMPA for inviting Ahmedinajad inspite of the vocal minority protests . It is important
for Columbia to distinguish itself as an open, unprejudised institute of higher education . The president of Iran has the right to express his opinion in a free country .He is an intelligent educated person .
Unlike the one who occupies the White House . President Bollinger was rude and disrespectful in his welcoming remarks . I am certain that the situation in reverse would give the president of Columbia
a polite, respectful welcome .

".....and the most enduring
of them all is the opiumization of an entire nation of china by the jewish family of sassoons."

That never happened. It was a myth made up by China to get sympathy and aid money.

I was very dissappointed by the performance of president Bollinger.
To begin with, even though the points he made about the president of Iran were factually correct, the way he made them lessen his case and gave the opportunity to an extremist to pretend being more "cultured" than the president.
In short there exist facts and opinions but also etiquete and good manners. In our western civilization at least when you have someone as your guest the simple good manner and spirit of hospitality do not allow us to personally insult them as president Bolinger unfortunately did. Our freedom allow us to choose whom we invite so we remain true to our manners, etiquete and civilization.
In addition, president Bolinger ( possibly because of his unconventional introduction to say the least) missed the opportunity to force his invitee to respect our academic traditions. Specifically, I would expect from president Bolinger to remind ( always politely ) his extremist guest that in our culkture and in particular in an academic setting one does not answer questions with other questions only but he is expected to give an affirmative statement of his positions and beliefs.
Furthermore the format that did not seem to allow follow up questions did not provide the questioners the opportunity to expose the absurdity of their debater.
We should have a free speech and invite even dictators to voice their opinions in a university setting BUT I do expect to engineer it in such a way that we do portay in an effective way our civilization and [prevent them from using the university forum as a pulpit for their message. One way to achieve that is allowing follow up questions / clarifications. I hope in the future Columbia University considers these suggestions of mine.

i hope this is the first of the many the the world's non-free speakers, which is the overwhelming majority, that america finally is letting to speak and willing to listen. if we keep up keeping our citizens all protected under the umbrella of our seamless propaganda machine, the curses on the future generations will never have a chance of being lifted.

as a nuclear engineer (class of '72), what ahmadinerjad said about our 5th generation nuke weapons
is among such cureses.

and in regard to the holocaust, history has many more what that coming from, and the most enduring
of them all is the opiumization of an entire nation of china by the jewish family of sassoons.

Ahmadinejad Questions 9/11, Holocaust

NEW YORK (AP) - Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad defended Holocaust revisionists and raised questions about who carried out the Sept. 11 attacks in a tense showdown Monday at Columbia University, where the school's head introduced the hard-line leader by calling him a "petty and cruel dictator."

Then he appeared to question whether al-Qaida was responsible, saying more research was needed.

The guy's out of his gay killing, Shoah shirking mind, and Columbia applauds him and frets about their President telling it like it is. Simply unbelievable.

I miss Trafficant. Beam me up!!!!

The responses I received to the very specific (but, really, subsidiary) point about the ROTC were understandable (at a surface level, it might be argued that standards for employers are wholly separate from free speech issue) and have prompted debate even among my closest colleages. As one of my colleagues points out, the ROTC issue is highly relevant to this debate, and, in support of that proposition, he states as follows (and I agree with him).

I don't see how it's a different or separate issue. It deals with Columbia's values and priorities and how those values and priorities translate into action. Columbia chooses not to allow ROTC and chose to affirmatively invite A'Jad. Evidently the military's gay policy is sufficiently repugnant to Columbia so as to warrant a dis-invitation or an outright ban, but A'Jad is not. These choices by Columbia reveal its biases, and those biases are sickening.

Henry Jaffe

Columbians worldwide can be proud of the thoughtful, forceful, incisive way in which students questioned President Ahmadinejad. The question-and-answer period vividly demonstrated the virtues of free speech and unconstrained discussion of controversial topics. It is, as J. S. Mill held, in the cauldron of open debate that ideas can best be tested, so that the good survive and the poor don't. I do not believe that Columbians can be equally proud of the strident, agressive introduction made by President Lee Bollinger. When a guest has been invited to your house, you owe him a modicum of respect, even if you disagree with him fundamentally on important matters. It would have been appropriate of President Bollinger to have welcomed President Ahmadinejad courteously, as a duly elected head of state while, at the same time, expressing reservations about his views. He chose to be rude. The students didn't. This is one where the students came out looking a lot better than their president.

Ronald Moore
Professor of Philosophy
University of Washington
Columbia PhD, 1971

I couldn't agree more with your comments. I am a SIPA alumni from Italy and have found President Bollinger opennig remarks completly out of tone, like he was trying to calm down his critics, rather than oppening a dialogue. His introduction wasn't about dialogue but rather the commetns of someone who has made up his mind and is not willing to listen for any explanations.

Finally, President Bollinger wrapped himself around the American flag forgetting that SIPA is composed mostly of non American students.

Marcelo Di Rosa
SIPA 1989

Ahmalittleteapot has been talking and acting for several years. He and his Islamic revolutionaries have been saying (5 times a day) "Death To America". Is that polemical? Is that news to you? Your (Marxists) teachers have taught you their bent ideas and view of the world. Don't you read the paper or blogs where the goal of your guest has been spelled out quite clearly. Didn't you look down the street on Sept. 11, 2001 and see what jihad is all about? Free Speech is meaningless the way you speak of it. The Minute Men have no free speech at Columbia, nor does our own government and people like Daniel Pipes whose message is not PC but without it you are lost in the liberal reality, which is not real. Study jihad, it's more important than Marxisim, which does not belong in this new century.
Or at least study it's failures and bloody trail. Ahmajihad is not the leader of Iran, he's a figure head and has little power. Jihad (worldwide death and destruction) is run by the Mullahs and carried out with
the aid of useful idiots on the Left. Thanks alot.

There is one sign Columbia University can make that would be unmistakable, that would advance dramatically the cause of freedom of speech, and academic freedom.

President Bollinger, if you seek freedom of speech, if you seek academic freedom for Columbia University and the Ivy League, if you seek liberalization: Come here to your university's gate! Mr. Bollinger, open your university's gate to ROTC! Mr. Bollinger, tear down this wall!

We need to have the freedom to hear what anyone has to say and make our own decisions about validity. We are SO spoon-fed by the media that can never be depended upon to state the clear facts without 'spin'. If we are ever to know Freedom again we must be able to see all the facts and know for ourselves "Who is working for the greatest good" and "Who are the entities who are working for their own secret agenda" Freedom of speech is Not Yelling "FIRE" in a crowded room, and it is also not allowing our leaders to lie to the public in order to promote public support of their own Self-serving agendas.
Lois McCoy
Boulder, CO

I think that President Bollinger's remarks were generally on the mark, but his gratuitous discourtesy to Columbia's guest is an embarassment to us all.

Bollinger is a disgrace to Columbia. One of the greatest display of cowardice I have ever witnessed. If he wanted to debate "the nut" he should have done that. That would have taken some courage, even through he had hundreds of emotional fanatics backing him up. The main reason we are in the world's current turmoil is that free speach and free thought have been surpressed by these very same individuals. Even though it might be impossible to achieve reason on such emotional issues, pollite and courteous dialogue is the only route to peaceful solutions. If this is a true sampling of what Columbia is producing these days - God help us!

I have been deeply disappointed and embarrassed by the conduct of Mr. Bollinger at the Forum. All of the points which he tried to make as an apologist for our demonic administration could and should have been made without insulting Mr. Ahmadinejad. The President of Iran in turn behaved as Mr. Bollinger should have and gave an international example of politeness and patience with another rude American full of himself and his country's power.

Mr. Bollinger showed the country and the world everything that is wrong with this country at this point in time: arrogant, shallow, blinded by AIPAC, apeasing to a fascist minority, singularly ethnocentric and racist to a remarkable degree. Mr. Bollinger was twisting facts and reality to a degree that is truly embarassing in front of the rest of the world where many of Columbia's alumni now reside after an education under other presidents that provided a more ample mind and spirit with which to approach a hurt and confused world.

I look forward to the next University President that will not make us cringe before he even speaks with fears of embarrassment in front of a much more mature world than our country and our university president are.

27/09/07,10:27 Thanks for the AIPAC info,we don't have such resources here in IRL,will contribute to AIPAC! Sorry you so dislike your own people and country,but PLEASE remain "over there"!

Yesterday I went to see No End In Sight with a friend, a movie which made us both even angrier at the Bush folks than we'd been before, for their mismanagement of the invasion of Iraq. After the movie, my friend said she thought Bollinger had been a bit harsh in his opening remarks to the Iranian Pres, and your poll shows that most folks did, too. We found it ironic that two different presidents, both of administrations causing or promoting pain in their own and neighboring countries, spoke at the UN this week, and congratulated their own agendas. My understanding that to invite Ahmadinejad to address Columbia students was an effort to demonstrate free speech and exchange of ideas in this country, contrasting to the lack of such privileges in his own country and a means for international students to learn something first hand about the type of thinking they may someday need to deal with in a diplomatic arena. As a gay person myself, I was pleased that the guy's denial that gay people in his country even existed was met with a tide of audience laughter. However, I do believe that the whole interchange really was worth having, and a teacher at my school suggested that mostly Jewish folks were up in arms about Ahmadinejad receiving this forum. That would certainly be understandable, though I resist taking sides when, as Mahmoud pointed out, there is a Palestinian issue. I just hope the people of the world can survive the administrations and powers of these two nut job Presidencies from opposite sides of the world and get about the issue of really promoting peace in the balance of the 21st Century.

President Bollinger made an ass of himself and the university yesterday and created the impression that Columbia is an extremely parochial, one-sided institution. Instead of providing a relatively untainted introduction and then taking on Ahmadinejad after his speech with tough questions, he gave the world the impression that he, the University and the audience had come to the event with strong preconceived notions and political biases. Bollinger's performance has only served to further boost Ahmadinejad's standing in Iran and in the Middle East -- Arab mistrust of Iran notwithstanding!! Bollinger's performance was very un-presidential and showed him to be well out of his depth.

One thing I find so interesting in Bollinger's comments, and many of the comments here and elsewhere. It is an example that to me best illustrates the depth of the inbeded intelectual laziness, one-sided thinking and blindness.

Imagine you landed on this planet from another world, without any preconceived notions...

One country goes half way around the world, send its soldiers to another country, resulting in prolonged chaos and destruction, eventually bringing into question that country's very existence as a homogenous entity. What would you call the first country? Would you call them freedom protectors?

Another country is right next to the country that's being destroyed. They share culture and religion with over half of the population of the country that's being destroyed. They get involved, siding with that population. In many cases they find their interests to be on the opposite side to those of the country which sent its soldiers from accross the world. And yes, in some instances they even work to undermine those freedom protectors, adding to the destruction. Knowing that the first country are the freedom protectors, what would you call this country? Surely it would be meddlers and terrorists. I mean, they are meddling in another country's affairs, that's just awful, right?

Sir,
What countries are you alluding to in your comment ?
I am an Alumni of Columbia and would like to understand the veiled manner in wihch you refer to "countries" unnamed by you.

Sorry I thought it was pretty obvious and not so veiled: the country that sends its solders half way around the world is Paraguay. The recepient country is obviously Djibouti. And the neighbour is Canadia. Daa!

I despaired at Bollinger's performance. If you are going to grandstand, Mr Bollinger, kindly ensure that you have the wherewithall to do so in a manner that wins your audience to your point and reflects credit on you and the institution you represent. As it was your naive performance showed you to be a man out of his depth in the deeper issues and on the broader stage. No right thinking person can take issue with the majority of sentiments that you expressed but substantially all right thinking people--certainly outside of the US--will have found the way in which you expressed them alienating. You were, frankly, somewhat ridiculous. You should resign from your high-profile position and confine yourself to forums in which your capacity to wreak damage is strictly limited.

x

y?

why invite the guy to speak? america has probably never before been in such need of someone like this to come speak on its soil, that's why!

yes the guy is an idiot with some crazy ideas but he offered a chance to hear a DIFFERENT POINT OF VIEW to the american people. directly from the source, unedited. since when did hearing different views on certain things become such a bad thing? (since 9/11 i guess)

i am not talking about your usual democrat vs republican point view; i am talking about a TRULY different, non-american point of view. and those have been is severe shortage as of lately, don't you think? why is it that for example americans don't want to hear that in most places around the world US is considered a threat and bad guys as much if not more as iran is? this is a fact, not an opinion - and it is not because 'they hate our freedoms' but because they think we are assholes! yet if an american offical is banned from airing their views in a certain country, that country is automatically labeled as undemocratic, etc, etc.

just because ahmedinajad is an idiot with some bad ideas, does not mean that he can't raise some good questions. what exactly is wrong with his point about the palestinians bearing the brunt of european guilt and jewish ambitions for own state? this is also an indisuptable fact, that palestinians (especially those millions of homeless ones) are today less happy then they would have been without israel. perhaps an unavoidable and unfortunate one, but a fact nevertheless - and the one that is an untouchable no-no in most american media.

and to blame the guy for canned answers and pushing own propaganda and cite that as a reason for not inviting him is just plain cynical. look at your own politicians, whether they are democrats or republicans! how many of them would ever be allowed on any public forum if that were the criteria?

as for lee, i understand why he did what he did, but i thought he lowered himself in the process and made ahmedinajad look more dignified (hard to do given that the guy looks like a bum). i am sorry, but didn't he just sound like a fox news host going on his 'us good, you bad, i squash you' rant? appealing for the people of course but not very dignified for a university president. but again, i understand why he did it, can't blame him too much.

overall though, i was extremely proud to be a columbia alum that day, the most proud i have ever been of my school! columbia had the balls to do the right thing, to do what NEEDED to be done in face of all the criticism and ra-ra americanism. not many people or institutions have balls these days, so WAY TO GO COLUMBIA, this is the type of stuff that shapes you, defines you, and in the long term solidifies your standing as a premier higher learning institution!

The Metropolitan Museum could put a turd on display, but would it be art? The Persian Clown had ample opportunity to voice another point of view down the street at the UN - that sinkhole of unintended consequences.

At first I cheered when Bollinger started giving the little creep his due. It was like he was channelling John Bolton. But upon further thought, the whole invitation was a huge mistake.

Nobody learned anything they didn't already know, because as usual, the creep won't answer a direct question, and usually asks one of his own as a distraction.

As much as the creep deserves the spanking he got, it only empowered him in the Arab world. The Iranian media certainly didn't reproduce or accurately report on Bollinger's remarks, or the questiions and non-answers, and Iranian Internet freedom is being quashed. The fools in the audience who incomprehensibly applauded his remarks received plenty of mention, of course. Any Arabs who do hear/read the entire proceedings are simply outraged and embittered, due to their previous brainwashing.

So either he is a noble statesman, who received thunderous applause at a prestigious American University, or he was insulted and embarrassed, and those Americans are rude ambushers, just like they've always been told.

I think he was simply using Columbia for a source of sound and video bites to be used in various manipulative ways in the future for a variety of reasons. And Columbia faculty and students willingly aided him in his endeavor.

"it only empowered him in the Arab world"

He's not an Arab, he's Iranian. Your ignorance of the subject in question, and your point about the Iranian media is surely conjecture, since if you could read Farsi you'd know the difference betweeen a Persian and an Arab.

Wow, it's getting so you can't criticize terrorist enablers, hangers of homosexuals and Holocaust revisionists anymore. You are correct, however, please substitute "Muslim" for "Arab" in my post. I stand by the word "creep". My larger point, which is that due to selective reporting, deeply ingrained anti-western psychosis and a certain affection within the University itself, the creep clearly benefited from his appearance, not the opposite as Bollinger fantasized.

OR - they actually learned something

Many students appeared to applaud Mr. Ahmadinejad enthusiastically during his talk.

Is that ALSO a reason to be proud of them and of Columbia?

Such extreme ignorance and moral stupidity demonstrated among the student body hardly registers as a "success."

While I enjoyed President Bollinger's stern and accurate introductory remarks, his prediction of the unlikelihood of getting any straightforward answers from the Iranian president seems to negate his own excuse for bringing Ahmadinejad to Columbia in the first place: to engage in vigorous debate.

If Ahmadinejad wasn't going to answer, why invite him?

Mr. Bollinger was able to foresee the futility of the exercise, but he went ahead anyway. And--surprise!--no substantive or real debate took place. The result? The global dissemination of the genocidal and otherwise morally disgusting viewpoints of a powerful but petty thug, terrorist and ignoramus.

"Sparking debate" in this case is hardly something to celebrate or be proud of. Genocidal incitement and terrorism aren't topics to be debated (what, exactly, is the "pro" side?). They are dangerous crimes that need to be stopped.

I can't help but wonder why the hyper-educated leadership of Columbia University appears to be so completely devoid of:
1) the wisdom to foresee the consequences of their actions
2) the courage to change course when their own correct reasoning demanded that they should, and
3) any sense of shame in promoting patently shallow, self-serving and intellectually insulting assertions of the event's success.

Thank you. Well said.

Bollinger’s introductory remarks appeared like a charge sheet by a prosecuting attorney in a military court at Nuremburg. I don’t think its 1945. If he had known the dynamics of politics in Iran, he might have avoided that kind of ignorance which brought our heads down with shame for being alumnus of this great university. Who would take us seriously anymore on our claim that Columbia we attended was a different school in its ethos and values. Since when insulting the invited guests at Columbia has become an acceptable norm? The greatness of a scholar and his scholarship is patience, emotional detachment and objectivity. This kind of politically charged statements doesn’t suit well in the profile of a professor. Bollinger actually pre-empted, rather usurped the rights of the students to have interactive dialogue with Iranian president. If the same views had been expressed by the students which Bollinger made part of his ridiculous opening remarks, there might have been a justification on the grounds of academic freedom. I think in hindsight for the rest of his life he will feel ashamed for coming under pressure and bringing bad name to the University. It will be better, if he resigns and does something less stressful. How naïve it was on part of our President to attempt extraction by coercive statements of the truth he wanted to hear. What was the point? Free speech is a very sacred value and it was good to let Ahmedenejad speak before the Columbians. Making holocaust an issue again and again by the western media and leaders makes Ahmedenejad very happy and winner every time. This is his favorite hype. The biggest proof of this hype by Ahmadinejad is the fact that no serious alternate point of view has been presented by any Iranian. Scholar. Ahmadinejad knows how to sprinkle salt on the wounds of Jewish community and he does it with such a great dexterity that screams and only screams are heard for revenge instead of ignoring it with a smile.

Count me among the many alumni who view President Bollinger's left-handed welcome of Ahmadinejad as undercutting the very admonitions he made to the audience immediately preceding his regrettable invective. Given the guest's own way with words, I'm sure that the audience needed no goading on Bollinger's part to perform as he evidently hoped they would and reassure powerful and wealthy donors that Columbia could have its cake and eat it too by promoting free speech that could be safely reined in by Peter Pan's discreetly hidden flight wiring.

I applaud the university for taking the heat and staging the ambush, um, event anyway, and I hope that the lessons learned include allowing a controversial guest to speak and then either validate or hang himself with no demagogic pandering from a figure who we would prefer to think embodies the ideals of a liberal university rather than the smugness of a shariah court.

I'm afraid that, on balance, I learned more about the character of Lee Bollinger than I did of Ahmadinejad. I hope our university president learned the same.

President Bollinger didn't so much "tell it like it is" as display his ignorance of the situation in Iran and play to the prejudices of the university's large contributors and the press by insulting a guest. His crude remarks obliged me to write a letter to the Iranian permanent mission apologizing for his rudeness and lack of information. Bah.

As a 1996 alumnus, I have no problem with inviting Ahmadinejad to speak, and I am proud of Bollinger for telling it "like it is." Many conservatives felt that this forum would legitimize Ahmadinejad; however, I think his incoherent rambling did everything but. Mr. Ahmadinejad responded exactly how I hoped had he would: he demonstrated to America what an absolute lunatic he is. Thank you, Mr. Bollinger, for having the gumption to stand up to this fool. I am proud to be an alum.

If Columbia believes in freedom of speech and accepts Ahmadinejad then why did they not punish the students who did not allow the Minutemen freedom of speech last year and why does not Columbia allow ROTC on the campus? Please forward this to Lee Bollinger and let him know as an alumnus I plan never to give to the College or University again.

Thank you for pointing out how the administration of Columbia interprets freedom of speech through the eyes of their political agenda. Let them prove their objectiveness by inviting the Minutemen and ROTC representatives to speak at the University.

You ask:

"What if this were an American politician who advocated the nuclear destruction of all Indian reservations and the elimination of all Native Americans? Would THAT person have been given a forum?"

Several of those folks were elected president of the United States and did just that (using the technology of the time). The American Holocaust (98 million Native Americas out of ~100 million killed).

Ed Pell

I previously wrote th provosts office about this issue.

In recent years I have become, like so many others, increasingly alienated from a place I once loved.

The issue at hand here is not one of free speech. That is the canard that Bollinger used to aggrandize himself.

The simple fact that he gave a forum to Ahmadinejad made the statement that issues like the destruction of Israel, or the massacre of Jews was a topic, whichever side of the debate you fall on, that was WORTHY of debate.

Bollinger was, effectively, saying that no matter how repugnant we might consider these statements they are legitimate topics for discussion.

Strange, but he did not even see the irony in the fact that this is EXACTLY what Ahmadinejad said about Holocaust revisionism.

The simple test for whether this was a legitimate invitation is the act of substituting.

What if this were an American politician who advocated the nuclear destruction of all Indian reservations and the elimination of all Native Americans? Would THAT person have been given a forum?

What if Ahmadinejad instead, had made speeches about the genetic inferiority of African Americans, and proposed euthanizing them (something actually proposed by the Nobel Prize winner Edward Teller, who, of course, was NOT given a forum for that discussion). Would he have been extended an invitation in that case?

I think we all know the answers to those questions.

The last person in history to propose that the death of the Jewish people deserved to be debated was also appeased for a while. Adolph Hitler.

President Bollinger was out sophisted, by a madman. And worse, he made a great university a party to it.

Even the NYPD did not get sucked into this debate.

Shame on him, shame on the university, and shame on us for allowing it.

Steve Luftschein
CC '85, Law '89

If you are going to invite someone to your campus, you treat him or her with respect. Given the views he expressed about Ahmmdinajad, Bollinger should refused to have him present at Columbia, or not invited him in the first place. Bollinger was trying to have it both ways -- exhibit "academic freedom" or a commitment to Free Speech, and at the same time disarm those who would rake him over the coals for having the guy over. If he has so low an opionion of him, he should have kept him out, if he invited him, he should behave civilly, and take his medicine for either act.
Mark Braverman, CC70

well said!

What About Our Right To Free Speech?

Why is it that the world is so worried about the dictators, criminals, terrorists and murderers rights for freedom of speech? What happened to the common people’s rights for freedom of speech? A person is allowed to choose to say to a dictator, “Go to Hell! ”, “Bring them home!” . People must understand that freedom of speech applies to even the ordinary citizens of this country otherwise only the criminals in society will be allowed to say them.

Ayton Eller

Inviting Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to speak was good.

Insulting the invited speaker before he begins was petty.

I agree whole heartedly with Frank Wilson political discussion in America has no depth.

Below I re-post what I wrote Aug 15 under the political discuss section of the alumni forums:

The reason the U.S. ruling class finds Iran threatening is the example they provide. Sending government money to benefit the people of the country. Using the government to providing education, health care, jobs to the people. If the American people saw this they might want the same.

As a Columbia alumnus I'm proud that the University had the courage to host the talk with Iranian president. I don't think the hostile and aggressive tone of the questioning was inappropriate given his history of making hostile and aggressive statements. I would like to see this newly found backbone extend to inviting controversial speakers on all issues with adequate security provided so they can speak. Columbia has a long history of cancelling unpopular speaker's appearances when they are deemed politically incorrect by students, or failing to provide adequate security. This dates to the 1970s when I was there. Keep up the good work Bollinger.

Joshua Friedman 81, 85 CLS

As a graduate of Columbia University (DSW, 89), I was embarrassed yesterday when I heard President Bollinger’s introduction of Iran’s President Ahmadinejad. Following his defense of academic freedom and the importance of maintaining an open public forum ( see Bollinger’s statement of September 19), Bollinger’s subsequent introduction of Ahmadinejad was in marked contrast to the spirit of his earlier statements. Reminiscent of the Bush doctrine of “pre-emptive strike,” Bollinger apparently felt he really could not allow an open forum to take place at Columbia without first poisoning the discussion. Did he not trust the public to form its own conclusions? Or was his attack introduction an attempt to appease critical supporters of Columbia University? What a missed opportunity to model hospitality and freedom we value so highly in academia. I hasten to say that I am not a sympathizer of Ahmadinejad. I, too, am troubled by most of his ideas and assertions. But I do support dialogue and debate in the best spirit of the academy. I encourage the administration of Columbia University to do so as well.

Well said--I am ashamed of President Bollinger's behavior and his introduction...shame on you!!!

The central deception in Columbia's defense of itself is the notion that this is a free speech issue. Free speech has nothing to do with what Columbia did. Today's campuses are among the least respectful of free speech of any institution in America. In what other venue would a former president of Harvard be DIS-invited from speaking because his views of women's math abilities are not quite politically correct? In what other venue would hundreds be silenced on the spurious and absurd grounds that their views "offend" someone? In what other institution in America are there elaborate speech codes making certain forms of expression punishable?

As for Ahmadinejad himself, will Columbia now invite David Duke in as a "distinguished speaker"? Will it invite the unabomber to speak from prison? Or for that matter, will it invite an actual, official Holocaust denier like Ernst Christof Friedrich Zündel to speak from Germany where he is so unfairly detained? Why not? Nothing he says is less "distinguished" or less academically grounded than the pathetic rantings of his Iranian counterpart. Surely he is no less a threat to security than the Mahdi himself.

Columbia completely obfuscates the issue by suggesting free speech has anything to do with this, as does this editorial whitewash. Free speech is not the issue. The conditions that make free speech possible ARE the issue. Columbia demonstrates it knows not a thing about the vigorous duties it ought to shoulder in defending those conditions. One is not to use a distinguished lecture series to help the likes of Ahmadinejad put the stoning of adulterers, the slaughter of homosexuals, or the genocide of the Jews on the agenda as topics worthy of "vigorous debate."

I watched and listened to the entire presentation and read the comments. My opinion is that we, the people of the free world, did not come out with a win. We would have been better off if Ahmadinejah had not been invited to speak at Columbia.

We would have been better off if Ahmadinejah had not been invited to speak at Columbia.

We would be even better off if, rather than embracing our inner moron, we give some thought as to what went wrong in the debate, and try to do better next time.

How things have changed. As a member of the class of 1976, the political discourse was on the Vietnam war and the Shah of Iran. When Cambodia fell there was a candlight vigil on the field in fromt of Furnald Hall to celebrate the communist victory. Little did we realize that the victors were about to launch one of the worst genocides in history against their own people. We protested the Shah only to see him replaced by an even worse regime. My anthropology professor taught that the government of any given culture is more a reflection of the culture it represents than the ideology it espouses. Hence the regime in Iran, and even the situation in Iraq are different manifestations of the same forces that made the prior regimes so onerous. We need to understand these cultural forces before we go meddling with other countries in the blind naivete that we can make them democratic like us. Failure to do this has led to the situation in Iraq, and the series of CIA blunders that we inflicted on Iran to create the Shah, resulting in the ensuing revolution and the regime we have to deal with now. By deposing Prince Sihanouk in Cambodia for our own convenience, we created the instability that gave us Pol Pot. When we act stupidly we can cause the creation of mutant regimes that accentuate the evils in a society rather than bring out the best in that society. Sometimes we just need to leave well enough alone. Be careful what you ask for .....

Very well said. Thank you

As a Columbia alumnus I was appalled at the bizarre behavior of Bollinger. What was he trying to achieve by inviting a thug in our walls and then insulting him with childlike comments? Mr. Bollinger acted as an “Ugly American”, unsophisticated, impolite, rude and devoid of class.
Resignation is in order!

I am a French Moroccan Jew. I count more than fifty members of my immediate family as victims of the holocaust. I have lived for more than half my life in Morocco, an Arab Moslem country. I pride myself in believing that I understand the Moslem world better than any average westerner. I also am a graduate of both GS and SIPA at Columbia University. I want to say that I am proud to be an alumnus of such a great institution and feel very supportive of Dean Bollinger's opening statements. I know that President's Ahmadinejad's comments were diplomatic in nature ,that he did not answer or address the questions and issues presented to him. Yet I am sure that such an event will do more for the advancement of the present middle east situation and the Iranian nuclear stalemate than any other present political transactions. Only through dialog and discussion can people get to know and respect each other. The channels of communication are open and new meetings will no doubt take place in the near future. In the end I am convinced that these discussions will lead to some form of peaceful solution. Ahmadinejad , as bad as he may sound to us in the west is not the most radical member of the ruling Iranian theocracy. He is only the political mouthpiece of the regime. True power lies with the Mullahs. If Ahmadinejad reaches a level of international acceptance and respect, he might then be able to internally challenge the Mullahs views and have support for a resolution of the nuclear conflict by working a compromise with the West and also with his internal opposition at home. In Iran there has been a Jewish community for 3000 years and it is still 40,000 souls strong, the largest Jewish community in the Moslem world. There are Jewish members of the Iranian parliament. It is however contradictory to note the public stance of Ahmadinejad on the issue of the Holocaust, his advocacy of the destruction of Israel and the fact that Iranian Jews live in peace with Synagogues and schools ,traveling abroad as they please. The schizophrenia of the Iranian president's attitude shows that he has been trying to shock the West and please his critics at home with one goal; To resolve the Nuclear stalemate and alarm the world to the Palestinian situation. Once these problems find an acceptable settlement I believe the words in Ahmadinejad's mouth will soften considerably! Yes President Bollinger and Columbia have done the right thing and have greatly helped governments and diplomats alike to advance in the Iranian crisis. In doing so Columbia University does the right job faithful to its motto." In Columbia's light the world will see the light!"

There is no schizophrenic attitude: Jews in Iran are Dhimmis - they are to be protected as "people of the book" as long as they don't get uppity; then they are to be killed or subjugated. That is why he views Jews and Zionists differently. Zionists don't kowtow to people who want to treat them like slaves; they have shed the ghetto-mentality of kissing up to the powers that be for survival. Zionism, of course, is merely the political movement to effectuate the return to Zion that every practicing Jew prays for and that is mentioned countless times in the Jewish Bible and the Jewish prayer books. To claim to be a Jew and not supportive of the concept of Zionism is to claim to be a Muslim and not supportive of the concept of submission to G-d or belief in Muhammed as a prophet. In either such case, you are an ethnic Jew or Muslim with some remaining cultural ties to your people.

Interesting comment. The linking of land rights to religion - - any religion - seems more than a little contentious to me. I have no problem with people wanting their own free country, but saying "god gave it to me" doesn't lead to the best dialogue for peace. Perhaps the world would be a better, safer place for all if everyone on all sides left religion to the individual conscience and stopped trying to use it as support for any type of nationalism, segregation and reactive aggression.

Whether it's contentious or not, there is no denial that the Jewish religion is intimately and inescapably linked to the "Holy Land" of Israel and the City of Jerusalem. Given that the religion has its roots as a national/tribal identity and that the nation had physical boundaries, prayers for the land and returning to the land of Zion should not be so surprising. It is exactly why Judaism survived as a cohesive group during exhiles and why Zionism is part of the soul of any practicing Jew.

It is nice to offer platitudes of what one would prefer everyone to believe or not believe, but there are very few religions that are universalist in nature. Even religions that have that aspiration, soon have sects that are particularlist. The same can be said of many secular groupings. And why is religion a worse basis for nationalism and elective segregation than other kinds of national designations such as "the Kurds", "the English", "the French", "the Armenians", "the Dutch" - they each have a distinct language, culture and national history rooted in a particular land. Many of Shakespeare's lines about England rise to treating England as the new Holy Land. Not only Jews have this connection to land; Tibetan Bhuddists and the Dalai Lama are linked to Tibet, even though they are in exile.

The "G-d gave it to me" argument is only one basis for the land; continuous presence, national history, burial tombs, DNA, outright purchase and settlement of an area prior to its becoming populated and land won in defensive wars are all various bases for rights to the land.

I hear your point and thanks for the thoughtful response. I agree that the aspirations of religion, sect and tribe have and continue to play a role in the rise and fall of many a nation. None of it will lead to lasting peace, I regret, but perhaps there will be someone left alive when all is said and done to enjoy the remaining land. One can hope.

Lasting peace is attainable among different religions/tribes, etc. The US, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Jordan and Israel are all different and all are now at peace with one another. It took a couple of thousand years for the Europeans to stop fighting, for goodness sakes.

In any event, the history and psychology of human beings (and all higher animals, for that matter) is a division into groupings, families and packs. Even those who are opposed to such diversity of thought are actually part of a particularist grouping who hope that people start thinking their way. Think about whether you would actually want everyone to be part of the "Borg" with a single ideology and view of the world. Forget the topic at hand, which is Ahmadinejad's appearance - there are very few issues on which everyone will agree.

Of course, if everyone became Muslim, Jewish, Christian or Bhuddist, there is no guaranty of peace; every one of these divisions has its own divisions - some of it relatively non-violent (cf. Traditional vs. Mimimalist wings of Judaism), some of it fiercely violent in the past, but not so much any longer (cf. Catholics vs. Protestants, except in N. Ireland) and some of it still fiercely violent (cf. Sunnis vs. Shiites).

every one of these divisions has its own divisions - some of it relatively non-violent ... some of it fiercely violent in the past, but not so much any longer (cf. Catholics vs. Protestants, except in N. Ireland)

Errm ... You're a few years out of date with that last one, mate.

Ahmadinejad's regime arms fascists killing US and Iraq soldiers/civilians, stones females, imprisons dissenters, hangs gays.

So how much influence did the mighty dialogue at Columbia University have over changing the mind-set of a barbaric, stone-age ideology?

Nothing at all since they were busy applauding their idol.

In the name of multi-cultural diversity I expect the student body to begin stoning females, hanging gays and imprisioning dissenters (it's not enough anymore to be content with storming the stages of those they dislike).

Can't help notice that in the midst of comments ostensibly pertaining to "free speech", with the implication, if not presumption, the USA is much more free than Iran, that NO ONE has been willing to identify his or her self by name.

I am reminded of Iranian students at Columbia in the late 70s that wore bandanas on their faces when they periodically protested the Shah of Iran on campus because they feared being identified by Iranian secret police for later punishment. Are we in a similar state of fear?

Still, I suppose I should appreciate the too-often befuddled views of a multiple-personality "anonymous" more than some of the noms de net used these days. Whatever happened to the days of willfully obtuse noms de plume such as Cincinnatus or Mark Twain?

I generally prefer using the pseudonym Eric Blair, even if it's so 1984.

PS Given some of the syntax and spelling in previous comments, I do have to wonder about the value of an Ivy League education. . .or could it be possible that some claiming to be alumni obtained their deficient schooling elsewhere. . .Quantico or Langley/McLean, perhaps?

Why do you assume that anonymous speech is not "free speech"? It is usually much more honest speech than that used when you put your name to it. You can put your name down in a controversial forum such as this, but do you want to be exposed to unsolicited phone calls and emails for expressing a controversial opinion? Do you want your professors to subject you to bias for your opinion? The fear here is not of governmental crackdown on what we say in these forums; it is the fear of attack by those who are too politically correct to address these issues honestly.

I'll give you a few examples of honest, anonymous "free speech": The Federalist Papers were published under pseudonyms such as "Publius" and Kennan's famous Foreign Affairs article about the containment policy was published under the psuedonym "X".

Anonymous speech has its drawbacks; some people become more hostile, racist and didactic in their responses and may not be as careful with the facts as if there name was on the piece. On the other hand, anonymous speech is probably more "free" and representative of one's thoughts at the moment because there is no worry that you will have to personally defend your thoughts against a friend or colleague. Anonymous speech is like reading a diary as opposed to a carefully drafted speech meant to convey things that the author may not believe himself. Anonymous speech is "reality speech".

Bollinger and academics are protected by tenure from repercussions of what they say. Not that such a concept helped Larry Summers when he was forced out of Harvard's presidency due to legitimate, if not very political, questioning about differences between women and men with respect to math and science. President Ahmadinejad is protected because his most radical statements are supported by his followers and overlords in Iran - he does not have to answer to Americans. Yet, I would rather hear his "anonymous" speech to understand what he is really thinking. Does he really believe there are no gays in Iran? Who does he believe his government is executing? Politician-speak is rarely "free speech" even if it is protected speech.

Anonymously,

Harris Fenton

Just to add one concept more, our ultimate expression of political speech is anonymous - we go behind a curtain to push a button or pull a lever or hang a chad for our elected officials. Would you suggest that open ballots are more conducive to freedom than secret ballots? Obviously not - we recognize that various pressures other than governmental forces constrain our public expressions of speech and ideas; not to have a secret ballot, or anonymous posting, would destroy "free speech" and the democratic process.

Harris

RE: anonymous(not verified)the red asterisk did not imply that poster's name is withheld;I'm the mum and my name is maire ahern,blackrock,co dublin,ireland.

I have been associated with Columbia University for a quarter of a century and, for the very first time, I am completely ashamed of my school and am at a loss to explain adequately why and how this notorious "event" could have occurred.

Let us be clear about what happened here - it is both chilling and despicable. Columbia voluntarily provided a forum to permit a despised leader to further his anti-gay, anti-Semitic, anti-American, anti-democratic, anti-human rights agenda and, in so doing, provided legitimacy to that which, by any reasonable measure, should be held with scorn. We can tell our university community and the country that we did not promote him or help him by giving him this access, but, of course, we did. Regardless of what we say and tell ourselves to believe, the rest of the world sees a man who now has enough power and respect to command the stage at one of the most highly regarded universities in the world. We, the University community, have become Mr. Ahmadinejad's pawn and he has played us perfectly in a truly vile game of chess.

I am also offended at the University's position and reaction to this controversy, the unvarnished version of which can best be seen in the statement issued by the Dean of the School of International Affairs. This gentleman's reaction was, in part, that he would have provided a stage to Hitler in 1939. Hitler?! This comment is so stunning and reprehensible that it is almost impossible to frame a proper response. What it does tell us, however is that either our school stands for (and will stand up for) nothing or that it has knowingly yielded to others within the University who are actively promoting ideas and agenda put forth by Mr. Ahmadinejad. I would like to think that it is the former, not the latter, but I am not comforted by either possibility.

The University would have us believe that Mr. Ahmadinejad's appearance is validated because the school is simply promoting free speech and a "marketplace of ideas." This position is critically and fundamentally flawed in numerous ways.

First, Mr. Ahmadinejad clearly has the right to say what he pleases and, like many Americans, I would fight to the death to promote his right, and the right of any other person whose views I despise, to say what he wishes free of governmental interference. But we are not talking about free speech rights - that is not the issue. We are talking about the decision of a private, not public, academic institution to choose this person to air hateful and incendiary views on a very potent world stage. So, in essence, the "free speech" defense hides what is really an affirmative decision by the University to give a hated speaker a bully pulpit.

Second, the University does not really support free speech. As was so ably pointed out by many others, the University actively bars groups such as ROTC from coming on campus. Certainly, the bona fides of the ROTC program and our military can be debated, but the notion that we would promote a foreign dictator while simultaneously preventing our government from giving the best and brightest students a choice to serve our country is hypocritical and insulting. Selective speech is not free speech.

Third, and most fundamentally, as noted above, the real issue is not free speech, but whether our University stands for anything and whether it, as an institution, has the moral courage to oppose, and not directly or indirectly, support those who pursue ends, and articulate positions, that are clearly repugnant to everything that our academic community and its members hold dear. If there is anything that I learned in my four years of studying at Columbia it is that all ideas are most assuredly not equally valid and that the best way to empower a tyrant is to give him or her a proper stage and a broad audience. Rather than repelling the devil we see, we have furthered his mission. We have not just acquiesced, we have enabled.

In closing, I note that, unlike many who have posted their thoughts here, I am not going to remain anonymous. I am very upset about this and, so, I am signing my name to this posting. I urge others to join in, sign on and oppose what has occurred at our University and help our community ensure that something like this will not happen again during our lifetimes.

Columbia deserves better.

Henry Jaffe, Columbia College, 1986

I concur with most of your points, but think that the ROTC argument is not apt. Although I personally support ROTC on campus, the issue is one of recruiters complying with employment standards, not of an Army Officer being prohibited from speaking on campus. Columbia does not permit employers to come onto campus unless they abide by non-discriminatory hiring standards (i.e., they won't refuse to hire based on race, sex, religion, creed, color, national origin or sexual orientation). Most employers (certainly all typical corporate employers) comply with this standard; the United States armed forces and certain religious organizations do not. Accordingly, both General Petraeus and, apparently, Field Marshal Rommel, would be allowed to come to Columbia to speak, but neither they, nor the Government of Iran, would be allowed on campus to recruit. It would be interesting to know if if Saudi Aramco or law firms with offices in Riyadh are allowed on campus. If so, then there is no basis for excluding ROTC.

You seem to have moved the argument away from Columbia University’s ban on ROTC, and shifted it solely to ROTC recruiting. If it was only the recruiting aspect that was banned, then I could see an argument that this is not a freedom of speech issue. But Columbia’s ban is on all ROTC activities. This would include ROTC drills and classes. How are members of the ROTC violating hiring standards when they are studying or practicing their drills?

-JD

This doesn't even make sense. The distinction is between an organization conducting business on campus and members of an organization coming to speak. There is a big difference between simply speaking to an audience and establishing an office on campus and using the campus as a training facility.

Columbia supports non-discrimination policies, if you are operating on campus, you need to abide by those university guidelines. There are no parallel examples that come to mind that would have the same relationship as ROTC, utilizing campus facilities while being separate from the University, the closest example I can think of is a campus club, which being part of the university must also be non-discriminatory.

I agree that there is not a distinction between the recruiting activity and the conducting of activities on campus (and did not make the distinction above because the activities of ROTC are part of that employment/recruitng relationship). I don't agree that non-discrimination applies across the board - there are particularist organizations - religious groups, political groups and women's swimming to name a few - that shouldn't have to to allow everyone in if they don't meet the criteria. But certainly, any employer on campus - including outside contractors who come in to do construction work, whether they hire students or not- are required to comply with the anti-discrimination guidelines.

I agree.

Spartacus, Columbia College, 1984

It appears that I am as well qualified to weigh in on this much ballyhoo'ed event as most of the posters, so here goes.

1. I do believe that Columbia has a right to invite Ahmedinejad to speak, under the banners of the First Amendment and academic freedom. Still there is the question of whether to exercise that right in this case. No one is compelled by those prinicpals to invite Mr. Ahmedinejad to speak. There seem to be two schools of thought: the "don't give him a platform" school, which has a good point based, especially, on the selective use of the event by such propaganda tools as Al Jazeera noted by one of the posters; and the "Some people you don't have to parody, you just quote 'em" school. I have to say that the outburst of laughter which accompanied Ahmedinejad's remarks on homosexuals argued somewhat in favor of this view. Personally, I would have preferred that Columbia not dignify him with an invitation.

2. Once you've invited him, I think it was not appropriate to say such things as "you exhibit all the signs of a petty and cruel dictator,” and “you are either brazenly provocative or astonishingly uneducated.” Point out issues where you disagree but don't call him names. This wasn't a dinner party but I think a speaker is entitled to polite treatment even if combined with disagreement. As I note in my point 3 below, I wish similar respect had been shown by all students toward Gilchrist, Buchanan and McCain.

Interestingly, it appeared that Mr. Ahmedinejad seemed more concerned that Mr. Bollinger's remarks were an attempt to "vaccinate" the listeners against his remarks than he was about the more obvious lack of decorum toward a guest. He appears to have either a higher opinion of the ability of a speaker to sway an audience, or a lower opinion of audiences, than we are used to in this country.

3. It does seem to me that the attitudes expressed at Columbia from President Bollinger on down suggest a greater tolerance for Ahmedinejad's appearance than for the Minutemen, Pat Buchanan and John McCain (all mentioned in the postings). I suspect that a double standard does exist on campus and I hope that President Bollinger and Columbia will use the example of the Ahmedinejad appearance to resist that double standard in the future.

4. I agree with various posters who argue that inviting a speaker for a single speach is differentiable from establishing ROTC on campus on an ongoing basis. However, I lament the decision to keep ROTC off campus. My other alumni affiliation is with Cornell, whose motto is "I would found an institution where any person can find instruction in any study." ROTC has been available at Cornell without interruption since before it trained my father to serve in World War II, even during the turbulent 1960s when Columbia discontinued it. I believe Columbia should reject this relic of an unfortunate attitude from that time and reinstate ROTC.

5. Finally, I think the Spectator's after-the-fact justification of the Ahmedinejad event as a chance to "learn" from Ahmedinejad's "provocative thoughts on the plight of the Palestinians, Iran's nuclear program, and how Western imperialism has helped shape the Middle East" demonstrates the double standard rather well.

It is a rather bizarre or uninformed notion that the United States or Columbia needs the comments of Ahmedinejad to learn about the plight the Palestinians. The US has been working for years to resolve the plight of the Palestinians; we just feel that any such resolution needs to take Israel into account. It did not take this forum to learn that Ahmedinejad disagrees. There certainly are intelligent criticisms of US policy toward the Palestinians; Ahmedinejad's are not among them. A university is not a blog; it can and should exercise an intelligent filtration of views to insure quality instruction.

As to the Iranian nuclear program, it seems a little odd to say we should learn from Mr. Ahmedinejad's claim that Iran's program is "transparent" when the UN monitoring program has uncovered repeated failures to disclose elements of the program. I find it highly unlikely that Mr. Ahmedijad had anything to say about the program that should be considered reliable or worthy of consideration.

I hope no Columbia student needs additional instruction on the sorry history of European carving up of the Middle East and again I doubt Mr. Ahmedinejad has anything reliable or worthy of consideration to say on the subject. "Western Imperialism" is the last refuge of Marxist scoundrels.

Mr. Ahmadinejad's presence and speech at Columbia University had little to do with free speech. Free speech depends on dialogue and openness to influence. This was an example of shear propaganda and exploitation of Columbia's platform by a demogogue. There was nothing "free" about Mr. Ahmadinejad's views, which are calculated to inflame and bully the timid. Clearly, Columbia University allowed itself to be used.

All of this brouhaha about ROTC stemming from Ahmadinejad's visit to Columbia is off the mark. There is a vast difference between allowing someone to speak in support of ideas not embraced or accepted as a consensus by an institution, and accepting into the curriculum a group which does not fit into the fabric of the campus environment.

ROTC embraces outdated standards of morality that have no place at Columbia. The military openly discriminates against homosexuals and believes that all women are incapable of serving in combat. Advocates for ROTC are more than welcome to speak their minds at Columbia, just as Ahmadinejad was more than welcome to come and spew his particularly rancid brand of bunkum. However, you probably won't see Bollinger and his administration adopting those policies, just like you won't see them welcoming ROTC.

Let me make this perfectly clear. I am not, in any way, implying that Ahmadinejad and the U.S. military are the same thing. However, it is important for people to understand that Columbia's refusal to allow ROTC on campus is not a free speech issue, but is being portrayed by so-called "conservative" politicos as such to peg Columbia as a "liberal" institution.

There is a place for the military in higher education, just not in a school as devoted to independent thought and progressive ideas. This University, my University, does not want a homophobic and gender-bigoted organization on our campus. But anyone affiliated with it has the right to speak in favor of it. The Gilchrist incident was deplorable, and those involved in it have been punished appropriately.

And for those of you who consider what happened on Monday "welcoming" President Ahmadinejad, I think you are gravely mistaken. Also... I don't think there's enough mention in the media that this was not an isolated event, but part of a larger forum put on by SIPA, not the controversial dog and pony show that it's being made out to be.

One doesn't need the ROTC topeg Columbia as a Liberal institution.

Ah, well, you see you actually know what you're talking about and logically think through what you write, rather than just picking up inaccurate sound bites and emotionally running off with them. You almost don't belong to this mostly sad discussion.

sharp!

I am fully in favor of free speech, and there are any number of forums available to the Iranian President. There was no reason for Columbia to offer its prestigious forum to him. Having done so, the introduction by University President Bollinger --- even though the tenor of his remarks was announced beforehand --- was inappropriate for the host of such an event. Finally, however unwittingly on the part of Columbia, films of the Iranian's appearance will prove extremely beneficial to him back in his own country.

Yes Pres. Bollinger did a great job and the forum let the world see that the emperor has no clothes. However, since we justly place emphasis on our First Amendment, it is time to allow those who defend it and go in Harms Way to again benefit from a Columbia education. If the University is proud of the forum, proud of alumni like Captain Alexander Hamilton, it is time to permit and encourage ROTC on campus.

Is it just me or is Ahmadinejad totally hot?! He's definitely rocking a Clooney look. When is People magazine going to do a Sexiest Evil Dictators list???

> Is it just me or is Ahmadinejad totally hot?!

It's you.

i am pleased by the event and these comments..time that new yorkers/americans have an opportunity to learn about the rest of the world.

Bollinger came off as a child. Five years into his Presidency, he's proven himself to be a pompous egotist who sullies the reputation of a once-proud University by pandering to everyone - media, his personal prejudices, outdated trends, et al - and to cap it he gets shown-up by one of the worst dictators of our age. He didn't "hold his own," as this article suggests which leads me to believe the Editors have never truly seen a fellow "hold his own," he came off as a stuttering old man, taking weak potshots at a Dictator. Don't invite someone to your house just for the pleasure of publicly insulting them. This event wasn't an exercise in free speech, it wasn't a testament to Columbia's tradition of cherishing that right; if Columbia truly cared about free speech the ROTC would be allowed to recruit without interference, especially if we don't agree with their material goals. Nor did this event doesn't legitimize Ahmadinejad's presidency - as conservative critics so pathetically fear...his weapons arsenal and regular appearances at the UN accomplish that. In the end this was about Columbia looking like a clown college; one where President Bollinger allowed a Dictator to use our alma mater like a one-night stand. Bollinger should go back to Michigan; he is way out of his league at Columbia.

It's kind of cute how the kids here are calling Prez Ahmadinejad a "dictator." Of course it's the prerogative of youth to redefine language for a new generation, so here's the new definition: "Dictator - a democratically elected leader who holds little or no power, the real power being held be a shadowy cabal of religious extremists."

completely agree with you!